{"id":6571,"date":"2025-12-22T05:24:33","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T05:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/?p=6571"},"modified":"2025-12-25T05:21:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T05:21:48","slug":"futures-hay-spot-cho-nguoi-dung-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/futures-hay-spot-cho-nguoi-dung-moi","title":{"rendered":"Futures Hay Spot: L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn N\u00e0o T\u1ed1t Nh\u1ea5t Cho Nh\u00e0 Giao D\u1ecbch M\u1edbi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;6571&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Futures Hay Spot: L\u1ef1a Ch\u1ecdn N\u00e0o T\u1ed1t Nh\u1ea5t Cho Nh\u00e0 Giao D\u1ecbch M\u1edbi?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Khi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng crypto, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: <strong>n\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch futures hay spot?<\/strong><br>Spot th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201can to\u00e0n\u201d, trong khi futures l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cao v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\">V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c futures hay spot \u201ct\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf <strong>m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/strong>. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <a href=\"https:\/\/app.backcom.io\"><strong>Backcom.io<\/strong><\/a> thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n v\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Giao d\u1ecbch spot l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Giao d\u1ecbch spot l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c <strong>mua &#8211; b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n crypto ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong>, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sau khi giao d\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 thua l\u1ed7 x\u1ea3y ra khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a spot:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 thanh l\u00fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">D\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, spot c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ngang ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u00f3 h\u1eb9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao d\u1ecbch spot th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i <strong>ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng<\/strong>, v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng\u201d trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Giao d\u1ecbch futures l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Giao d\u1ecbch futures cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch <strong>\u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1<\/strong>, thay v\u00ec s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua (long) khi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n (short) khi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a futures:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">Ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">C\u00f3 funding rate v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thanh l\u00fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Futures th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u201cnguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, <strong>r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb futures, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng futures sai c\u00e1ch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Futures v\u0129nh c\u1eedu l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Futures v\u0129nh c\u1eedu (perpetual futures) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i sinh crypto cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf <strong>m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n<\/strong>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 futures k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n, futures v\u0129nh c\u1eedu kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf futures v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb thanh l\u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\">Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 spot, futures v\u0129nh c\u1eedu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf <strong>funding rate<\/strong> nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay. Kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed funding n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa b\u00ean mua (long) v\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n (short), t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 futures \u0111ang cao hay th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 spot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\">C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi gi\u00e1 futures v\u0129nh c\u1eedu th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 spot, funding rate th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed cho b\u00ean mua, qua \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch l\u1ef1c mua v\u00e0 k\u00e9o gi\u00e1 futures ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 spot. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi gi\u00e1 futures cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 spot, funding rate d\u01b0\u01a1ng khi\u1ebfn b\u00ean mua tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed cho b\u00ean b\u00e1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng futures v\u0129nh c\u1eedu v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng spot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>So s\u00e1nh futures v\u00e0 spot d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">V\u1edbi spot, r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra <strong>ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m 50\u201370% m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft l\u1ed7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u201c\u00f4m l\u1ec7nh\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/+5RWv0iRpSxFkYTBl\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Compare_Futures_Spot-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Compare_Futures_Spot-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Compare_Futures_Spot-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Compare_Futures_Spot-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Compare_Futures_Spot-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Compare_Futures_Spot-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Compare_Futures_Spot-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\">V\u1edbi futures, r\u1ee7i ro <strong>hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c th\u00ec<\/strong>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao d\u1ecbch bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">\u0110i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">\u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng l\u1ed7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn futures, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi <strong>\u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac<\/strong>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 duy giao d\u1ecbch k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt s\u1edbm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi spot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Futures crypto ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o qua hai k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Trong giao d\u1ecbch futures, nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng mua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o <strong>h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1<\/strong>. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n qua hai k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: <strong>gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"line-height:2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n 1: Gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng<\/strong><br>Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed Bitcoin \u0111ang giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1ee9c 40.000 USD v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf <strong>Long futures<\/strong>, k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. Khi gi\u00e1 Bitcoin t\u0103ng l\u00ean 41.000 USD, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap futures cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"line-height:2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n 2: Gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m<\/strong><br>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu Bitcoin gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 40.000 USD xu\u1ed1ng 39.000 USD, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf Long s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1eadn thua l\u1ed7 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, l\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb <strong>thanh l\u00fd<\/strong>, bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Futures v\u00e0 spot: l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa giao d\u1ecbch futures v\u00e0 spot crypto, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-regular\" style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Giao d\u1ecbch spot<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Giao d\u1ecbch futures<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/td><td>Mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n crypto tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/td><td>Giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/td><td>B\u1ea1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a sau khi mua<\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng giao d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/td><td>Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn khi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng<\/td><td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn khi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng (long) ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m (short)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Thanh to\u00e1n<\/strong><\/td><td>Giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td><td>L\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn khi \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb thanh l\u00fd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y<\/strong><\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td><td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>R\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td><td>Gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, kh\u00f3 c\u1eaft l\u1ed7<\/td><td>Thua l\u1ed7 nhanh n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cao ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Thanh l\u00fd<\/strong><\/td><td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thanh l\u00fd<\/td><td>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thanh l\u00fd n\u1ebfu k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td><td>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/td><td>Linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hedging<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Futures hay spot kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang \u2013 sai, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 <strong>b\u00e0i to\u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/strong>.<br>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\">C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, <strong>c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;line-height:2\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao d\u1ecbch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">\u01afu ti\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"line-height:2\">Ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:2\">Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng crypto, s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nhanh trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch futures crypto<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:2\"><strong>1. Giao d\u1ecbch futures crypto l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:15px;line-height:2\">Giao d\u1ecbch futures crypto l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean <strong>k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1<\/strong> c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf mua (long) khi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n (short) khi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m, v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 thua l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;font-size:20px;line-height:2\"><strong>2. Giao d\u1ecbch spot c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n futures kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:15px;line-height:2\">Giao d\u1ecbch spot th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thanh l\u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, spot kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Futures ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng l\u1ed7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;font-size:20px;line-height:2\"><strong>3. Futures crypto c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:15px;line-height:2\">Futures c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y th\u1ea5p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;font-size:20px;line-height:2\"><strong>4. Giao d\u1ecbch futures crypto c\u00f3 sinh l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:15px;line-height:2\">Futures cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1edd c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf long v\u00e0 short. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111i k\u00e8m r\u1ee7i ro. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:20px;font-size:20px;line-height:2\"><strong>5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"padding-top:15px;line-height:2\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cao. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a futures, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng crypto, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: n\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch futures hay spot?<br \/>\nSpot th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201can to\u00e0n\u201d, trong khi futures l\u1ea1i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cao v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[178],"tags":[127,181,180,115,155,184,182],"class_list":["post-6571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insight","tag-backcomio","tag-futures","tag-futures-hay-spot","tag-hoan-phi-giao-dich","tag-insights","tag-nha-dau-tu","tag-trading"],"acf":[],"views":284,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6571"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7040,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6571\/revisions\/7040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}