{"id":16396,"date":"2026-10-14T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T12:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/?p=16396"},"modified":"2026-10-15T08:53:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T08:53:42","slug":"is-forex-trading-legal-in-vietnam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/is-forex-trading-legal-in-vietnam","title":{"rendered":"Is Forex Trading Legal In Vietnam? Rules, Risks And How To Stay Safe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;16396&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Is Forex Trading Legal In Vietnam? Rules, Risks And How To Stay Safe&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An offer to \u201cmanage your forex account\u201d with a fixed monthly return raises a practical question for traders based in Vietnam: <strong>is forex trading legal in Vietnam?<\/strong> The answer depends on whether you mean exchanging currency through an authorized institution, operating a local trading platform, or using an overseas broker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vietnamese <strong>forex regulations<\/strong> treat those activities differently. No forex trading platform has been licensed in Vietnam by the State Bank of Vietnam (SBV). Whether a trader faces penalties, and whether a platform is fraudulent, depends on the person\u2019s role, the payment route, and how the platform operates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this article, Backcom.io compares the legal texts, SBV statements, and court cases, then sets out steps traders can take to protect themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is Forex Trading Legal In Vietnam? The Short Answer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-legal-in-vietnam-short-answer-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Is forex trading legal in Vietnam: currency exchange at authorized banks has a legal basis, domestic forex platforms are not licensed by the SBV, overseas brokers are not expressly addressed\" class=\"wp-image-16402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-legal-in-vietnam-short-answer-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-legal-in-vietnam-short-answer-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-legal-in-vietnam-short-answer-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-legal-in-vietnam-short-answer-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-legal-in-vietnam-short-answer.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Is Forex Trading Legal In Vietnam? The Short Answer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is forex trading legal in Vietnam?<\/strong> Buying or selling foreign currency through an authorized credit institution has a legal basis. The SBV has licensed no domestic forex trading platform and regards payments or transfers to such platforms as unauthorized. The texts reviewed do not expressly say whether an individual may or may not trade through an overseas broker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The word \u201cforex\u201d covers three distinct activities here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Currency exchange through an authorized credit institution:<\/strong> Article 28(2) of the Ordinance on Foreign Exchange addresses transactions between authorized credit institutions and customers. Buying or selling elsewhere may attract penalties under Article 27 of Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A domestic forex platform or fake trading site:<\/strong> The SBV has licensed no such platform. People who created fake sites to take clients\u2019 money have faced criminal trials.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>An overseas broker:<\/strong> A licence issued abroad is not an SBV licence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is therefore inaccurate to say all foreign currency transactions are banned. Equally, a foreign licence does not establish that trading with an overseas broker is permitted under Vietnam\u2019s <strong>forex regulations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forex Regulations In Vietnam: The Ordinance, Decree 340 And The SBV\u2019s Position<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-regulations-in-vietnam-decree-340-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Forex regulations in Vietnam: Foreign Exchange Ordinance consolidated on 23 September 2026, Decree 340 effective 9 February 2026, Law 23\/2026 repealing Article 22 from 1 December 2026\" class=\"wp-image-16405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-regulations-in-vietnam-decree-340-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-regulations-in-vietnam-decree-340-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-regulations-in-vietnam-decree-340-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-regulations-in-vietnam-decree-340-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-regulations-in-vietnam-decree-340.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Forex Regulations In Vietnam: The Ordinance, Decree 340 And The SBV\u2019s Position<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Forex regulations in Vietnam<\/strong> govern how foreign currency is bought, transferred, and used. The Ordinance defines who may provide services, while Decree 340 sets administrative penalties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Ordinance On Foreign Exchange: Who May Provide Forex Services?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Ordinance on Foreign Exchange No. 28\/2005\/PL-UBTVQH11, amended by Ordinance 06\/2013\/UBTVQH13, appears in consolidated text <strong>140\/2026\/VBHN-PL-VPQH<\/strong> dated <strong>23 September 2026<\/strong>. Three provisions stand out:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Article 4(20):<\/strong> Defines foreign exchange business as foreign exchange activity conducted by an authorized credit institution.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 36(1):<\/strong> Credit institutions, foreign bank branches, and other organizations need written SBV approval to conduct foreign exchange business or provide foreign exchange services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Article 22:<\/strong> Restricts the use of foreign exchange in Vietnam. Law 23\/2026\/QH16 repeals Article 22 from <strong>1 December 2026<\/strong>, moving the corresponding rule to Article 31a of the Law on the State Bank of Vietnam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/congbao.chinhphu.vn\/van-ban\/van-ban-hop-nhat-so-140-2026-vbhn-pl-vpqh-470553.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consolidated Ordinance on Foreign Exchange, 140\/2026\/VBHN-PL-VPQH<\/a> (in Vietnamese) in the Official Gazette.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP: Penalties Replacing Decree 88\/2019<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP<\/strong> was issued on <strong>25 December 2025<\/strong> and took effect on <strong>9 February 2026<\/strong>. Under Article 72, it replaces Decrees 88\/2019\/ND-CP and 143\/2021\/ND-CP. Article 5(3)(a) makes Chapter II fines for organizations twice the individual amounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Conduct<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Article 27 provision<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Individual<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Organization<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Buying or selling foreign currency between individuals or at an unauthorized location, under USD 1,000, first offense<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Clause 1<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Warning<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Warning<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">The same conduct, USD 1,000 or more<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Clauses 2, 3, 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">VND 10\u2013100 million, depending on value<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">VND 20\u2013200 million, depending on value<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Transferring or carrying foreign currency or Vietnamese dong abroad contrary to regulations<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Clause 4(h)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">VND 30\u201350 million<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">VND 60\u2013100 million<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Opening or using an overseas foreign currency account contrary to regulations<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Clause 5(a)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">VND 80\u2013100 million<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">VND 160\u2013200 million<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Conducting foreign exchange activity without a licence<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Clause 8(c)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">VND 200\u2013250 million<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">VND 400\u2013500 million<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP was checked against the Official Gazette on <strong>14 October 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Article 27(10)(a) provides for confiscation of foreign currency and Vietnamese dong in conduct covered by Clause 2 and Clause 4(h). <strong>The VND 200\u2013250 million fine concerns unlicensed foreign exchange activity; it is not an automatic fine for someone who only trades.<\/strong> See <a href=\"https:\/\/congbao.chinhphu.vn\/van-ban\/nghi-dinh-so-340-2025-nd-cp-468081.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP in the Official Gazette<\/a> (in Vietnamese).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Has The State Bank Said About Forex Platforms?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three SBV statements help explain its position:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2 December 2020:<\/strong> Standing Deputy Governor Dao Minh Tu warned that people deceived into losing their capital might \u201cnot be protected by law.\u201d This was a statement, not a statutory provision.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>11 November 2024:<\/strong> Governor Nguyen Thi Hong told the National Assembly that the SBV had not licensed any forex trading platform.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>May 2025:<\/strong> Press reports of an SBV submission to the National Assembly said forex platforms fall outside permitted foreign exchange activity. Payments and transfers to them are unauthorized under <strong>forex regulations<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are There Licensed Forex Brokers In Vietnam?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>There are no SBV-licensed forex trading platforms in Vietnam<\/strong>, according to the governor\u2019s statement on 11 November 2024 and reporting on the SBV\u2019s May 2025 submission. Treat any claim of domestic authorization as something to verify.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Foreign Licence Is Not An SBV Licence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overseas brokers commonly offer individuals leveraged trading through <a href=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/what-is-cfd-trading\">contracts for difference (CFDs)<\/a>. That differs from buying currency at a bank. Two distinctions matter:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The FCA, ASIC, or CySEC licenses <strong>a particular legal entity<\/strong> for the activities covered by its authorization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Such a licence is not an SBV licence and does not show that the broker may establish a forex trading platform in Vietnam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Backcom.io does not offer a legal ruling on whether an individual\u2019s trades with an overseas broker are permitted or unlawful. The facts of the account and transfers need case-specific review.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How To Check A Broker\u2019s FCA, ASIC Or CySEC Licence<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Checking a licence identifies the entity offering the service<\/strong>, rather than simply confirming that a familiar brand exists. Use this sequence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Find the legal entity and licence number:<\/strong> Check the account agreement and the broker\u2019s legal disclosures.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Search the regulator:<\/strong> Look up the name or FRN on the <a href=\"https:\/\/register.fca.org.uk\/s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FCA Register<\/a>. Use the official ASIC and CySEC registers for their respective licences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Match the details:<\/strong> Compare the entity name, licence number, and published domain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Identify your account provider:<\/strong> One group company\u2019s licence does not automatically cover an account held with another entity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/reputable-forex-broker-7-criteria\">seven criteria for choosing a reputable forex broker<\/a> provide further checks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can You Get Arrested For Forex Trading In Vietnam? Trader, Broker And Platform Roles<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-trading-vietnam-penalties-by-role-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Forex penalties in Vietnam by role: traders face administrative risk, unlicensed forex businesses face VND 200\u2013250 million fines, fake platform operators face Articles 174 and 290\" class=\"wp-image-16408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-trading-vietnam-penalties-by-role-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-trading-vietnam-penalties-by-role-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-trading-vietnam-penalties-by-role-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-trading-vietnam-penalties-by-role-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/forex-trading-vietnam-penalties-by-role.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Can You Get Arrested For Forex Trading In Vietnam? Trader, Broker And Platform Roles<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Can you get arrested for forex trading in Vietnam?<\/strong> The answer turns on what you did, not the label \u201cforex.\u201d The administrative fines below are individual amounts under Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP; organizations face twice those amounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Role<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Conduct to assess<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Administrative penalty<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Criminal exposure<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Person who only trades<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Improper transfers or currency exchange, or borrowing a payment account<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Warning to VND 100 million under Article 27, depending on conduct. Borrowing an account: VND 100\u2013150 million under Article 30(5)(a)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Depositors were victims in the three cases below<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Unlicensed foreign exchange business or service provider<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Conducting foreign exchange activity without a licence<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">VND 200\u2013250 million under Article 27(8)(c)<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Article 206(1)(i) if damage reaches VND 100 million and the elements of the offense are met<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Creator or operator of a fake platform<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Building a site to appropriate clients\u2019 funds<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Assessed according to the conduct<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Article 174 or 290, depending on the case<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These provisions were checked against Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP and consolidated Penal Code text 135\/VBHN-VPQH dated <strong>5 September 2025<\/strong>, as at <strong>14 October 2026<\/strong>. For property worth at least <strong>VND 500 million<\/strong>, Article 174 provides a <strong>12\u201320 year prison term or life imprisonment<\/strong>; Article 290(4) provides <strong>12\u201320 years<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Trader\u2019s Administrative Risk And Risk Of Losing Capital<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For someone who <strong>only places trades<\/strong>, the question of arrest still requires an assessment of the actual conduct. Two practical risks are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Payment accounts:<\/strong> Borrowing or lending one falls under Article 30(5)(a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trading capital:<\/strong> Margin and leverage can magnify losses quickly. Understand <a href=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/how-to-calculate-margin-forex-xauusd\">margin and leverage<\/a> before taking a position.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fake Forex Platform Cases Tried Between 2023 And 2025<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Three cases reported by the press show how fake platforms were prosecuted:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Case<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Court and date reported<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Charge<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Highest sentence<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Main method<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Rforex<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Hanoi People\u2019s Court ruled on 25 October 2023<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Article 290<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">8 years in prison<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Orders were not routed to the market; data was changed and connections blocked<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">\u201cForex Toan Cau\u201d<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Ho Chi Minh City People\u2019s Court heard the case; VnExpress reported it on 31 July 2023<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Fraudulent appropriation of property<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">CEO received 18 years in prison<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Promised 3.5\u20135% monthly returns; took over VND 25 billion from 45 customers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bui Trung Duc group<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Hanoi People\u2019s Court ruled on 23 September 2025<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Article 174<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Bui Trung Duc received 18 years in prison<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Shell companies and software disconnected from the market; 12 victims lost about VND 11 billion<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This summary draws on CAND, VietnamPlus, VnExpress, and VietNamNet. Sentences reflect reporting at publication. Nhan Dan reported on <strong>8 October 2026<\/strong> that Pho Duc Nam (\u201cMr Pips\u201d) and <strong>187 defendants had been indicted<\/strong> in a case involving fake trading websites. The Hanoi People\u2019s Court was expected to open the first-instance trial on <strong>26 October 2026<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is Forex Trading A Scam? How Fake Platforms Operate<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-a-scam-warning-signs-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Is forex trading a scam: five signs of a fake forex platform, including guaranteed returns, claims of SBV licensing, copycat names, personal-account deposits and blocked withdrawals\" class=\"wp-image-16411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-a-scam-warning-signs-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-a-scam-warning-signs-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-a-scam-warning-signs-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-a-scam-warning-signs-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/backcom.io\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/is-forex-trading-a-scam-warning-signs.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Is Forex Trading A Scam? How Fake Platforms Operate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is forex trading a scam?<\/strong> The market for currency pairs is not itself a scam. Fraud arises when an organization uses the forex label to collect money, promises returns, or displays trades on software that is not connected to the market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Rforex and Bui Trung Duc cases involved manipulated data or blocked connections. \u201cForex Toan Cau\u201d used fixed-return promises. Watch for five signs:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Guaranteed returns or managed-trading offers:<\/strong> \u201cForex Toan Cau\u201d promised 3.5\u20135% a month.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Claims of an SBV-licensed forex platform in Vietnam:<\/strong> That conflicts with the SBV\u2019s published position.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A name resembling an international brand:<\/strong> The legal entity, licence number, or domain cannot be verified with the regulator.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Deposits to a personal bank account:<\/strong> It becomes hard to establish who actually receives and holds the funds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Balance changes or a blocked account:<\/strong> Data changes unexpectedly or access disappears when a withdrawal is requested.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read the guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/signs-of-forex-broker-scam-how-to-avoid\">signs of a forex broker scam<\/a> for further precautions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How To Protect Yourself: Seven Checks For Forex Traders<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The legal position for forex traders in Vietnam depends on the activity<\/strong>, and the reviewed texts do not expressly address every overseas-broker scenario. These seven steps can still reduce risk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Check the legal entity:<\/strong> The company in your account agreement should match the licensed entity\u2019s record.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Use the regulator\u2019s register:<\/strong> An image of a licence shared in a chat does not establish the scope of authorization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keep control of your trading account:<\/strong> Giving someone else access makes orders and money flows harder to track.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Do not borrow or lend a payment account:<\/strong> Article 30(5)(a) of Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP sets an individual fine of VND 100\u2013150 million. Organizations face twice that amount.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Question fixed returns:<\/strong> Promises of steady payments may be used to pressure you into adding funds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Keep evidence:<\/strong> Save agreements, bank statements, order history, and messages for a report or legal consultation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limit potential losses:<\/strong> Decide what you can afford to lose before each trade and review <a href=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/forex-money-management-1-percent-rule-lot-size\">money management and position sizing<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Forex In Vietnam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is Forex Trading Legal In Vietnam If The Broker Has An FCA Licence?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>An FCA licence alone does not establish that.<\/strong> It authorizes a specified entity under foreign law, while the SBV said in 2024 that it had licensed no forex platform in Vietnam. The texts reviewed do not expressly address an individual\u2019s trading through an overseas broker. A trader should ask a lawyer to assess the actual account, conduct, and payment arrangements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Do People Say Forex Is Banned In Vietnam?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>That wording combines different activities.<\/strong> Article 28(2) of the Ordinance on Foreign Exchange provides a basis for customer transactions with authorized credit institutions. By contrast, the SBV\u2019s May 2025 submission, as reported by the press, regarded transfers to forex platforms as unauthorized. Identify the activity and parties involved before applying either conclusion to your own situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Are Forex Broker Deposits And Withdrawals Through A Bank Illegal?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The SBV regarded transfers to forex platforms as unauthorized<\/strong> in its May 2025 submission, as reported by the press. Article 27(4)(h) of Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP sets a VND 30\u201350 million individual fine for transferring foreign currency abroad contrary to regulations; organizations face twice that amount. Do not borrow someone else\u2019s payment account or ask another person to transfer money for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do Forex Profits Have To Be Taxed In Vietnam?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The specific income described has no express tax rule<\/strong>, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/baochinhphu.vn\/thu-nhap-tu-giao-dich-ngoai-hoi-co-phai-nop-thue-thu-nhap-ca-nhan-102260708162224945.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tax authority\u2019s response dated 10 July 2026<\/a> (in Vietnamese). The Dong Thap provincial tax office said tax law does not specifically define taxable income from investment profits earned on overseas forex platforms. Keep supporting records. Income from a prop firm is a separate question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is Decree 88\/2019 Still In Force?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>No.<\/strong> Article 72 of Decree 340\/2025\/ND-CP replaced Decrees 88\/2019\/ND-CP and 143\/2021\/ND-CP from <strong>9 February 2026<\/strong>. Article 27 of Decree 340 now governs administrative foreign exchange violations. Decree 284\/2026\/ND-CP, effective <strong>1 September 2026<\/strong>, concerns penalties involving crypto assets and does not apply to forex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is forex trading legal in Vietnam?<\/strong> The answer depends on the precise activity. Currency transactions through authorized credit institutions have a legal basis. The SBV has licensed no domestic forex trading platform, and operators of fake platforms have faced criminal prosecution for taking clients\u2019 money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A trader should identify their role and payment route before judging legal exposure, then verify the contracting entity to assess fraud risk. The <a href=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/blog\/knowledge\">forex knowledge section<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/backcom.io\/vi\/risk-disclaimer\">risk disclaimer<\/a> offer further reading.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong> Backcom.io compiled this information as at <strong>14 October 2026<\/strong> for reference only; it is neither legal nor investment advice. Law 23\/2026\/QH16 takes effect on <strong>1 December 2026<\/strong>. Rules may change. Ask a lawyer or the State Bank of Vietnam about your specific circumstances.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For traders in Vietnam, the legal answer changes with the activity, the payment route and the entity holding the account. This guide checks the rules, court cases and practical safeguards.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":16399,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[359,356],"tags":[790,789],"class_list":["post-16396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","category-insight","tag-forex-trading-legal","tag-forex-vietnam"],"acf":[],"views":1,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16396"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16797,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16396\/revisions\/16797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/backcom.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}